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Market Analysis of Cryptocurrencies: Markets Reprice Trust: Fed Scrutiny, Currency Failure, and Bitcoin’s Macro Moment

January 15, 2026
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6
min read
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Blog
Tony Severino

Markets kicked off the week with an unusual mix of macro uncertainty, political risk, and cross-asset class divergence. While inflation data and rate expectations remain the dominant themes to watch, attention abruptly shifted toward institutional credibility and sovereign stability. 

A rare investigation into the sitting Federal Reserve Chair injected fresh volatility into traditional markets, while stress signals from weaker currencies abroad highlighted ongoing fragility in the global financial system. 

Against that backdrop, Bitcoin continued to behave less like a speculative asset and more like a macro barometer. Altcoins, meanwhile, showed selective strength, suggesting rotation rather than broad risk-off behavior.

The Powell Investigation: A Shock to Institutional Confidence

News that U.S. federal prosecutors have opened an inquiry into Jerome Powell marked one of the most unusual developments in modern monetary history. The investigation centers on testimony related to the Federal Reserve’s Washington headquarters renovation, but markets quickly moved past the details and focused on the broader implications. Any legal scrutiny of a sitting Fed Chair raises immediate questions about institutional independence, political pressure, and continuity of monetary policy.

Powell appears visibly distraught in his address to the public


While there is no indication of imminent leadership change, the symbolism alone matters. The credibility of the Federal Reserve has long been a stabilizing force for global markets, particularly during periods of stress. This episode has introduced a new layer of uncertainty at a time when investors are already navigating slowing growth, sticky inflation, and geopolitical risk. Even if the investigation ultimately proves immaterial, the precedent has been set—and markets are rarely comfortable with precedent risk.

Market Reaction: Gold, Silver, and Equities Respond

Traditional markets reacted quickly to the headlines. Equities showed signs of hesitation, with risk appetite fading as investors reassessed political and policy stability. The response was not a full-blown selloff, but rather a classic pause—one marked by increased volatility and reduced conviction. Stocks appear increasingly sensitive to non-economic catalysts, particularly those that threaten policy clarity.

Gold made its first new all-time high of 2026

Precious metals, however, responded more decisively. Gold and silver both caught bids as investors sought insulation from institutional and currency risk. This move reinforces the idea that metals remain a first-line hedge when trust in governance or monetary stewardship comes into question. The divergence between equities and hard assets this week reflects a market that is not panicking—but is clearly recalibrating risk.

Iranian Rial Collapse: A Currency Breakdown

One of the more underreported macro developments this week was the continued collapse of the Iranian rial, which effectively traded toward functional worthlessness. While hyperinflation in Iran is not new, the acceleration underscores the consequences of prolonged monetary mismanagement, sanctions, and capital flight. When confidence in a currency evaporates, pricing mechanisms break down rapidly.

The Iranian Rial effectively went to zero against the Dollar

From a global macro perspective, the rial’s collapse serves as a reminder that currency risk is not theoretical—it is a lived reality in many parts of the world. For investors in developed markets, these events often feel distant, but they reinforce why capital seeks neutrality and scarcity during periods of sovereign stress. Currency failures tend to ripple outward, shaping global capital flows and reinforcing demand for assets perceived as outside the control of any single state.

Bitcoin: Macro Asset, Not Just a Trade

Against this backdrop, Bitcoin continued to show resilience. Price action remained constructive, supported by the broader narrative of monetary debasement, institutional uncertainty, and sovereign risk. The top cryptocurrency by market cap surged this week to a current high of $97,800. Bitcoin’s ability to attract capital during weeks like this strengthens the argument that it is increasingly viewed as a macro hedge rather than a purely speculative instrument.

Bitcoin breaks up out of an ascending triangle pattern

Importantly, Bitcoin’s performance was not driven by hype or leverage, but by context. When trust in institutions wavers and currencies falter, assets with fixed supply and decentralized issuance tend to re-enter the conversation. Whether or not Bitcoin ultimately fulfills that role on a global scale, the market continues to test the thesis in real time—and this week added another data point in its favor.

Altcoins: Rotation, Not Capitulation

Altcoins delivered a more nuanced message. Rather than broad weakness, the market showed signs of selective rotation. Certain large-cap and narrative-driven tokens outperformed, suggesting investors are reallocating risk rather than abandoning it. One such sector that continues to shine is around privacy coins. Monero (XMR) is the latest privacy coin to produce an upside rally, breaking above its former all-time high.

XRM is breaking up out of its own, high timeframe ascending triangle

This selective behavior typically aligns with mid-cycle conditions rather than late-cycle panic. Capital is still willing to take risk, but it is doing so more deliberately. For traders and investors, this environment rewards selectivity and discipline rather than broad exposure. The absence of indiscriminate selling is notable, especially given the macro headlines dominating the week.

Conclusion

This week highlighted several interconnected themes: institutional risk at the Federal Reserve, cautious reactions in traditional markets, real-world currency collapse, Bitcoin’s evolving macro role, and selective strength in altcoins. Together, they paint a picture of a market that is alert, adaptive, and increasingly sensitive to credibility and trust. Volatility is no longer being driven solely by data—it is being driven by confidence.

Looking ahead, markets will be watching several key factors: follow-up developments in the Powell investigation, upcoming inflation and labor data, and whether precious metals can sustain momentum. In crypto, Bitcoin’s ability to hold key technical levels will remain critical, as will signs of continued rotation rather than outright risk-off behavior in altcoins. As always, context matters—and this is a market that is paying very close attention.

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